Montanoa bipinnatifida
Nomenclature
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Family: CompositaeGenus: Montanoa
SUMMARY
Uhdea bipinnatijida Kunth, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 1847: 17. 1847. In this description the reference Verh. Vereins Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten, 1847, was cited, however a search of this journal revealed that the description was published in 1849. According to K. Koch (1864) this species was discovered by the Prussian consul Uhde at "Matmameros" in Mexico and was brought to the Botanic Garden in Berlin 1845 from where it was widely spread, Uhde S.n. The holotype has not been located, neotype selected by Morley (1980) is as follows: Herb. Schultz Bip. S.n. ex Hort. 25.ii.1864 (P!).
Polymnia grandis Kunth, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 1847: [3. 1847, nom. nud pro syn. Kunth listed this name in synonymy but no description can be found. According to K. Koch (1864) this was a name under which the plant was sent to the Botanic Garden at Berlin and after it bloomed Kunth assigned it to Montalloa.
Montanoa heracleifolia Brongniart ex Groenland, Ann. Rev. Hart. 544. 1857, nom. nud. Based upon the following collection: MEXICO: seeds collected in 1843 and harvested in Hart. Bot. Paris, Dec 1845, A. B. Ohiesbrecht S.II. (P[2l!). Montagnaea heracleifolia Brongniart ex Andre, Ann. Rev. Hort. 369. 1863.j: 38. Type:' MEXICO, the description is probably based on the same material as that for Montanoa heracleifolia Brongniart ex Groenland but this is not so stated in the protologue (illustration is taken as the holotype; tracing of illustration, GH!). Morley (1980) selected a neotype but this is unnecessary because elements of the original material are available (illustration) and the neotype is therefore rejected.
Montanoa elegalls K. Koch, Wochenschr. Vereines Beford. Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 7: 408. 1864. Type: unknown. In the protologue Koch states that there is no information on how the plant came to Europe and that it has never flowered. The description of the leaf type is sufficient for it to be assigned to this taxon. Eriocoma elegalls (Koch) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. PI. 1: 336. 1891.
Montanoa pyramidata Schultz Bip. in K. Koch, Wochenschr. Vereines Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 7: 408. [864. Type: MEXICO, Jalisco, Guadalajara, [853, D. Oliva s.n. (lectotype [Morley, 1980], P). Two collections are mentioned in the protologue. One is the lectotype and the other is A. Aschenborn s.n., which was probably at B (destroyed inWWII; in litt., H. W. Lack). Eriocoma pyramidata (Schultz Bip. in K. Koch) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. PI. 1: 336. 1891."
REPRESENTATIVE SPECIMENS: MEXICO. COLIMA: 20-30 mi NE of Colima, 26 Dec 1958, Thompson & Fields 355 (MSC, TEX); rd btw Tonila and Colima, 12-13 Nov 1971, Dieterle 4175 (ENCB, TEX). DURANGO: Tamazula, La Bajada, Nov 1921, Ortega 4451 (US). GUERRERO: 4.4 mi SE of Taxeo, 14 Nov 1978, FRi 2825 (OS); 8 km SW of Taxeo, 22 Dec 1967, Rzedowski 25264 (DS, ENCB, MICH, MSC); 12 km N of Iguala, 2 Dec 1966, Rzedowski 23515 (DS, ENCB, LL, MSC); btw Iguala and Teloloapan, 16 Dec 1963, Porter 1364 (DS, GH, MEXU); Aehotla, s.d., Reko 4940 (GH, US); rd from Carrizal to Chiehihualco, 5.6 mi SE of jet of rd to Fila de Caballo, 15 Nov 1978, F 2836 (OS); rd to Fila de Caballo, 20 mi W of jet with hwy 95, 13 Nov 1977, FG 2320 (OS); Aeahuizotla, 14 Dec 1963, Porter 1324 (GH, MEXU); [4.0-14.5 mi N of Tiera Colorada, 10 Dec 1966, AL 4507 (MICH, OS). JALISCO: 16 mi NW of Ameea, [ Nov 1970, Breedlove 18665 (MICH); 3-5 mi N of La Cuesta on rd to Talpa de Allende, 20-21 Nov 1960, M 21255 (DUKE, ENCB, MICH); 6-10 mi SW of Talpa de Allende, 22 Nov 1952, M 14344 (MICH, SMU); San Sebastian, Arroyo, 15 Jan 1927, Mexia 1487 (BM, DS, F, G, GR, MICH, MO, NA, NY, UC, US); Guadalajara, Jul-Oet 1886, Pallller 492 (BM, G, K, MEXU, MO, NDG, US); 5 mi S of Guadalajara (cultivated, double-rayed), 5 Nov 1977, F 2272* (OS); 8.5 mi N of Joeotepee, 6 Nov 1977, F 2282* (OS); Wend of Lake Chapala, 8 Nov 1959, McValigh & Koelz 367 (DUKE, ENCB, LL, MICH, NY); ca. 15 km SSE of Aeatlan de Juarez, 7- 8 Nov 1959, McValigh & Koelz 309 (ENCB, MICH); 1.8 mi S of jet of hwy 80 and rd from Union de Tula to Ejutla, 6 Nov 1977, F 2290 (OS); 14.7 mi NE of Autlan, 16 Dec 1966, AL 4546 (MICH, OS); 12-15 mi SSE of Autlan, 22-23 Nov 1959, McVaugh & Koelz 966 (ENCB, MICH); 3-6 km S of La Huerta, 16-17 Mar, M 23052 (ENCB, MICH); 16 km N of Ciudad Guzman, 13 Nov 1971, Dieterle 4/8/ (CA, ENCB, MICH, OS); E of Ciudad Guzman, 18 Nov 1968, Boutin & Brandt 2280 (MICH); Tamazula de Gordiano, 24 Dec 1967, Clarke e/ al. 2185-/ (MICH); 8 km W of Jilotlan de los Dolores, 22 Nov 1970, M 24590 (DUKE, ENCB, MICH); 12.5-14.5 mi SW of Mazamitla, 15 Dec 1966, AL 4539 (MICH, OS); Jiquilpan-Colima hwy, 3 mi above La Garita, 2 Dec 1959, McVaugh & Koelz 336 (DUKE, ENCB, LL, MICH). MEXICO: ca. 5 mi N of Ixtapan de la Sal, 10 Dec 1974, Stuessy & Roberts 3699 (OS, UC); near Amatepec, 29 Dec 1953, Maliala 30047 (NY); btw Mal Pais and Santa Barbara, 6 Dec 1953, Matilda 30125 (MEXU, NY, US); Temasca1tepec, 14 Nov 1932, Hinton 2401 (BM, G, K, GH, US); Valle de Bravo, 23 Dec 1952, Matuda 27335 (DS, MEXU, Ny); Ocotepec, Tejupi1co, 10 Dec 1967, Rzedoll'ski 25290 (DS, ENCB, MICH, MSC). ICHOACAN: btw Zamora & Sahuayo, km 159 hwy 15,3 Nov 1977, F 2265 (OS); 3 mi W of Zitacuaro, 20 Nov 1978, F 2866 (OS); ca. 28 mi E of Patzcuaro, 16 Dec 1978, FCa 2968 (OS); ca. 8 mi S of Uruapan, 16 Dec 1978, FCa 2971 (OS); Rancho Viejo, Apatzingan, 14 Oct 1939, Hinton 15332 (NA); 16 mi N of Coalcoman on rd to Tepalcatepec, 17 Dec 1978, FCa 2976 (OS); Sierra Naranjillo, Coalcoman, 26 Nov 1938, Hinton 12684 (MICH, TEX, US); 15-16 km SE of Asserradero Dos Aguas, 25-26 Nov 1970, M 24727 (DUKE, ENCB, MICH); 11.3 mi E of jct of rd from Tepaicatepec to Coalcoman and side rd to Dos Aguas, 17 Dec 1978, FCa 2982 (OS); ca. 12 mi SW of Coalcoman on rd to Villa Victoria, 17 Dec 1978, FCa 2985 (OS); ca. 15 mi SW of Coaicoman on rd to Villa Victoria, 17 Dec 1978, FCa 2986 (OS). MORELOS: near Cuernavaca, 15 Nov 1865, Bourgeaun 1199 (BR, C, G, GH, K, MPU, US); 16.7mi NW of Cuautla on rd to Cuernavaca, 24 Nov 1966, AL 4306 (MICH, OS); ca. 5 mi SW of Morelos/Mexico border on hwy 95, 17 Nov 1978, FRi 2847 (OS). NAYARIT: 11.7 mi NW of Tepic, 18 Dec 1966, AL 4551 (MICH, OS); 5-10 mi from Tepec on rd to Compostales, 27 Nov 1967, Grashoff 181 (MSC); btw Ixtlan del Rio Tetitlan, 22 Nov 1955, Carter & Kellogg 3639 (MEXU, MICH, US); 10 mi SE of Ahuacatian, 17-18 Nov 1959, McVaugh & Koelz (DUKE, ENCB, LL, MICH). OAXACA: btw Coixtlahuaca and Tamazulapam, 12 Nov 1894, Nelson 1948 (US). PUEBLA: 5.6 mi SE of Izucar de Matamoros, 22 Nov 1978, F 2870 (OS). SINALOA: San Ignacio, 28 Jun 1926, Ortega 4998 (GH, K, US); Balboa, Jan 1923, Ortega 4998 (US); Panuco, 28-30 Dec 1970, Smith 195 (ARIZ); 3.5 mi E of Copala on rd to Durango, 7 Dec 1966, Gentry 22279 (NA, US); 32-33 mi NW of jct of hwys 15 and 40, 18 Dec 1966, AL 4554 (MICH, OS).